There are various reasons why we choose to use Cedar Cladding in our garden rooms. To summarise, the wood contains natural oils that increase its resistance to moisture and humidity making it less likely to warp, twist, or rot. Cedar also contains natural air pockets which improve the insulation and can minimise sound vibration throughout the building.
It provides a stunning design as well as being extremely eco-friendly.
What is Cedar Cladding?
It comes in two varieties British White and the Red Northern American variety. Though they are same species they grow very differently due to climate contrast. The warm natural colours will vary depending on the source, but can range from amber to a deep reddish-brown, and over time the colour usually changes to a lovely silvery grey. This is in addition to the appealing smell which is often retained for many years after installation.
Historically it was used in its natural state but technological advancement have now transformed this material. It can be produced as luxurious planks or shingles profiles which are overlapped to create a unique look. Tongue-and-groove installations can also be created to give a smooth even finish or installed vertically.
Shingles are narrow slices of wood squared off to standard sizes or if required they can be cut to different shapes, which are used to create patterns on the side of buildings.
Both types of Cedar are very durable but each have individual qualities such as:
Red Cedar tends to be more resistant to decay but ages to a darker colour. In up to 96% of cases it has a clearer grading with few to no knots in the wood. It’s tonely variations range from beautiful pinks to browns.
White cedar grows faster and is locally produced. It’s much cheaper to obtain due to the lack of shipping costs and also environmentally friendly. In terms of appearance it’s a knottier wood but still as stunning as the Red Cedar.
Safety aspects
Cedar Cladding can be a very attractive option once it’s treated with a fire retardant. Only a few companies provide ‘fire proofed Cladding’ but it’s essential for safety. Once it has been treated it will be as resistant to fire as any other building material.
British regulations stipulate that any garden building with over a 15 square metres internal floor area, must comply with a 1 metre boundary gap to control any possible spread. Alternatively, it must have been treated with a specialist fire-retardant coating, as part of a package of additional fire-safety measures. This is to ensure the building can be considered to be constructed of largely non-combustible materials.
Fire-proofing Cedar is a specialist process – it’s difficult to achieve, labour-intensive and costly and only one element of a package of measures. These are used to ensure that a timber building, which is primarily constructed of combustible materials, can be transformed into a non-combustible package, to comply with fire-safety requirements under building regulations.
It is often simpler and less expensive to simply leave a 1m gap between the building and all garden boundaries. However, Green Studios has the expertise to ensure that beautiful Cedar Cladding can be used on larger buildings, in close proximity to garden boundaries.
Maintenance and Appearance
As with most natural materials, Cedar will require minimal maintenance to maintain it’s appearance. Western Red Cedar is a superbly durable and elegant form of sustainable timber Cladding, and as such can be left un-treated with no additional maintenance for over 20 years. However, it will begin to fade in colour within a few months, gradually taking on a lighter appearance until it eventually turns to a silvery-grey finish. For most of us, this is an attractive ageing process of oxidation, a natural occurrence as the external face of the Cedar fades under the impact of UV light.
To ensure that the Cedar maintains it’s durability and longevity, we recommend that you follow these simple steps:
- Every 3-4 months, brush the Cedar when it’s dry with a soft sweeping brush to remove any debris, notably dirt particles which can splash onto the surface.
- To minimise such splash-backs, we recommend that you install a 30cm wide margin of gravel around the full perimeter of the building. (A small size gravel, such as pea shingle, or other small stone is ideal). Without this, each time it rains onto bare ground or lawn, small dirt particles will splash onto the Cedar.
- Never bank up soil against the side of your Studio. Always maintain a gap of at least 5cm (2 inches) around the structure to ensure that adequate air-flow can be maintained. Your timber structure needs to breathe in order to stay dry and prevent the ingress of any moisture.
- Similarly, keep all neighbouring shrubs well trimmed and away from the structure so that there is no opportunity for water ingress.
- If you want to further preserve the Cedar and prevent the oxidation process (turning silvery-grey), Green Studios can advise you on further treatments which may be applied to properly seasoned Cedar.
Real life examples
Other leading edge architects and designers use Cedar Cladding – take a look at Kew Gardens who are using native British grown Cedar – they’ve created a huge extension to the existing Herbarium using Red Cedar wood. To-date it’s still performing well and you can view it here.
“Our own test” – we use Cedar Cladding on 99% of our Studio installations, either tongue and groove profiles or the more contemporary open-boarded option now in use on our Pod range.
To date we have only used North American Western Red Cedar as it’s the most attractive “clear” (knot-free) option with a wide tonal variation. However, we recently adapted our small showroom facility located at our production premises in Hertfordshire with a single wall of British White Cedar, added in September 2013, in order to assess its suitability for future use.
The Kew example has proven its durability and attractiveness on a large scale installation. We are now trialling it’s use on our Studio and early signs indicate we’ll likely begin to offer it as an alternative, equally durable though less costly, option alongside our usual Canadian Cladding.
We can clad our buildings in any number of alternative Cladding materials, such as man-made boards, other timbers, render finishes and brick slips – just arrange an appointment with a Green Studios designer to chat further.